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[[Category:History|*]]
[[Category:New Reviews|History]]
==History==
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{{newreviewFrontpage|author=Giles MiltonEdward W Said|title=Wolfram: The Boy Who Went To WarRepresentations of the Intellectual
|rating=4.5
|genre=Politics and Society
|summary=Edward Said's ''Representations of the Intellectual'' is less a strict theory of what intellectuals are and more a passionate argument for what they should be. Said clearly rejects the comfortable image of the intellectual as a detached expert speaking only to other specialists. Instead, he insists on the intellectual as a public figure, often awkward, abrasive, and unpopular, who speaks truth to power even when it is inconvenient or risky.
|isbn=1804272248
}}
{{Frontpage
|author=Jacqueline Rose
|title=Women in Dark Times
|rating=4
|genre=Biography
|summary=Giles Milton's daughter was set the task of designing an heraldic shield which represented the most important elements of her family's history. Aware that one of her grandparents is German she included the only German symbol which she knew: a Swastika. It was this incident, which was an awkward mixture The world of funny and disquieting which brought about 'Wolfram: The Boy Who Went To War'. It's the story of Giles' father-in-law, Wolfram Aïchele, who was nine years old when Hitler came to power and who found himself caught up in a situation which was none of his making and didn't accord with his own beliefs. He was a man who wanted to be a sculptor or to paint, but he was forced to become a soldier.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0340837888</amazonuk>}} {{newreview|author=Dudley Green|title=Patrick Bronte: Father of Genius|rating=4.5|genre=History|summary=There have been many biographies about Charlotte Brontë and her siblings, but very little about their father. It unconscious is tempting to speculate whether he would be quite so deserving of one if he had not been the father antagonist of such a famous family. Yet Dudley Green, a retired Classics teacher, has demonstrated here that he did lead an interesting political life himself. Born in rural Ireland in 1777, he spent his early years there before arriving in England in 1802 and settled in Yorkshire seven years laterbut its steadfast companion, the hidden place or backdrop where he remained the rest of his days.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0752454455</amazonuk>}}any true revolution must begin…''
{{newreview|author=Edward B Barbier|title=Scarcity Women in Dark Times is Jacqueline Rose's homage to courageous women throughout history, particularly women of the 21st, 20th and Frontiers: How Economies Have Developed Through Natural Resource Exploitation|rating=5|genre=History|summary=Scarcity 19th centuries. Her historical and Frontiers political backdrop is , thus, expansive, yet she navigates it with intelligence and an ambitious, fascinating book acknowledgment that examines how the worldfeminism's economies have developed by exploiting natural resources. Throughout history, states have responded lengthy mission is a testament to natural resource scarcity by developing new frontiersits successes, hence the title. The book begins with the development of agriculture along the banks of the Nile and runs right through to not its failures: ''the present day, finally questioning whether we are entering a new era ongoing force of natural resource scarcityfeminism''.|amazonukisbn=<amazonuk>0521701651</amazonuk>1804271713
}}
{{newreviewFrontpage|author=John Ashdown-HillMary McCarthy|title=The Last Days Memories of Richard IIIa Catholic Girlhood
|rating=4
|genre=HistoryAutobiography|summary=The controversy surrounding King Richard III has meant that there have been far more biographies about him than on Mary McCarthy describes herself as an ''amateur architect'', obsessively digging into the past to piece together the broken mosaic of her life. She attributes her ''burning interest in the past'' to her orphanhood, as she lacked any other presecond-Tudor monarchhand memories from her parents, some extremely partisan who died in exonerating him of the crimes laid at his door1918 flu epidemic. This memoir chronicles her early years, beginning with her orphanhood in Minneapolis, some (a minorityMinnesota, it seems) more than keen to endorse where she lived under the Shakespearean portrait harsh guardianship of a fiend in human shapeher late father's Irish Catholic parents and her abusive Uncle Myers and Aunt Margaret. Later, she moved to Seattle to live with her maternal grandparents—her grandmother being Jewish and others steering her grandfather Presbyterian—who provided her with a middle coursedifferent kind of upbringing.|amazonukisbn=<amazonuk>0752454048</amazonuk>1804271659
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Helen Rappaport1785633457|title=EkaterinburgCharging Around: The Last Days Exploring the Edges of the RomanovsEngland by Electric Car|author=Clive Wilkinson
|rating=5
|genre=HistoryTravel|summary=The city Clive Wilkinson has a history of Ekaterinburg was once regarded as imperial Russia's gateway to travelling by unconventional means with a preference for slow travel. As he neared his eightieth birthday the east. In 1918 it became symbolic with one idea of exploring the most savage executions, or might one say liquidations, ever recorded edges of England in history – the cold-blooded annihilation of the former Tsar Nicholas IIan electric car was not totally outrageous. In fact, it should be a pleasant holiday for Clive and his wife Alexandra, their childrenJoan, the last remaining servants who had stayed with them in captivity, and their pet dogs.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0099520095</amazonuk>shouldn't it?
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Paul Farley and Michael Symmons RobertsB09BLBP3P8|title=EdgelandsNeville Chamberlain's War: How Great Britain Opposed Hitler, 1939-1940|author=Frederic Seager
|rating=4.5
|genre=History
|summary=Around Received wisdom and simplified narrative often lead to misconceptions about history. One such is the middle scrubbing from the popular imagination of the last century and earlierearly days of World War II from 1939-40, books about known as the English countryside seemed very much in vogue. H.V. Morton's 'In Search of EnglandPhoney War'' . We remember Neville Chamberlain appeasing Hitler, war breaking out, and associated titles spring readily Churchill coming in to mindsave the day. Very little time is spent on this period in cultural reflections and yet, but there were a wealth of others, by authors who seemed intent on discovering the land for themselvesas Frederic Seager argues in this book, sometimes anxious to document it before it was goneof vital significance in how the war played out.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0224089021</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Jonathan Clark3756228711|title=A World By ItselfCDC: A History of the British IslesThe happy years with a spectacular IT 'Phenomena'|author=Hans Bodmer
|rating=4
|genre=History
|summary=As one who has always felt most at ease with the standard chronological approach to ''The history, driven by events and major personalities, I found the close-on 700 pages of this volume fairly demanding reading in places. It is divided into six parts, each by a different contributor with the editor himself writing the fourth. Each part is divided into Material Cultures, followed by essays on topics (not for all sections) on Religious Cultures; Religion, Nationalism and Identity; and Political and National Cultures. What we have, therefore, is an overview development of events from each period, more thorough in some instances than others, and a certain amount IT could fill books of theorizing on the general social, political and even artistic background. A straightforward history through the ages – it is notseveral hundred pages.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0712664963</amazonuk>}}''
{{newreview|author=Peter Hart|title=Gallipoli|rating=4Author Hans Bodmer is quite right about that.5|genre=History|summary=Early in 1915 the Allied Powers attempted He has chosen to seize tell us about the Dardanellesshort, capture Constantinople and eliminate Turkeybut explosive, who had joined history of the Central PowersControl Data Company, from the First World War. The campaign ended in failure and retreatCDC, yet for many years it was portrayed as a brilliant strategy undermined by bad luck and incompetent commanders. This painstakingly-researched account shows that this was not the casewhom he worked. It was more a matter of a wild scheme which was poorly planned and doomed from the start, compounding the Allies' problems by diverting large numbers of troops from attacking Germans on the Western Front, where they would arguably have been better employed. In his introduction he calls the eight-month exercise 'an epic tragedy with an incredible heroic resilience displayed by the soldiers', yet ultimately 's a futile and costly sideshow for all the combatants.' It was a huge drain on Allied military resourcesfascinating tale, involving nearly half told in a million troops, with the British Empire losing about 205,000 – 115,000 killed, wounded or missing mixture of technological summary and 90,000 evacuated sick – while the French lost 47,000, and the Turkish over 251,000wry anecdote.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1846681596</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|author=Patrick Dillon Jeremy Dronfield and P J LynchDavid Ziggy Greene|title=The Story of BritainFritz and Kurt|rating=54|genre=Children's Non-FictionConfident Readers|summary=Author Patrick Dillon has put together a clearWe start with the pair of brothers Fritz and Kurt, well-written and beautifully concise story of Britaintheir muckers, summing up doing things any Jewish lad in 1930s Vienna would want to do – kicking things around the history of Britain and Ireland in a little over 320 pages. Significant eventsempty market place, ranging from helping the Norman Conquest neighbours, being dutiful when it comes to the South Sea Bubble, synagogue choir and groups of people ranging from highwaymen at a vocational school. Kurt has to make sure the Romantic poets, lamps are turned on at their very Orthodox neighbours' each dealt with in between 1 and 3 pages written in Dillon's chatty, easy to read style. There are also maps, including those of Friday night – the D-Day landings Sabbath preventing them for using anything nearly as mechanical and the Civil War battles, workmanlike as a timeline for each major period (Middle Ages, Tudors, Stuarts, Georgians, Victorians and Twentieth Century) and some gorgeous illustrations by former Kate Greenaway winner PJ Lynchlight switch.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1406311928</amazonuk>}} {{newreview|author=Edward Pearce|title=Pitt But this is the Elder: Man of War|rating=3.5|genre=Biography|summary=William Pitt time just before the ElderAustrian leader is going to cave to Hitler's will, 1st Earl and instead of Chatham, and Prime Minister from 1766 having a national vote to 1768keep the Nazis out, has come down to us through the ages invite them in with open arms. ''Kristallnacht'' happened in Vienna just as much as the great eighteenth century equivalent of Winston Churchill, one of the great men of the British Empire in its earlier daysGermany, and as did all the man who led England triumphantly through the Seven Years War round-ups of 1756-63Jews. During These in their turn leave the 'year younger Kurt at home with his mother and sisters anxious to hear word of victories' in 1759an evacuation to Britain or the US, while Fritz and his father are, Quebec was capturedunknown initially to each other, packed off on the combined English and Prussian forces defeated the French at Minden, same train to Buchenwald and the army won a famous victory at Quiberon Baystone quarry there. For And us wondering how the titular event for the adult variant of all this, Pitt took – or was accorded by generations of historians – much of the credit.could come about…|amazonukisbn=<amazonuk>1845951433</amazonuk>024156574X
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|author=Tony JudtJohn Henry Phillips|title=The Memory ChaletSearch
|rating=5
|genre=Autobiography
|summary=In 2008 the historian Tony Judt was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a degenerative disorder that eventually results in complete paralysis for the sufferer. Unable to jot down ideas as they came to him, Judt had to rely on his memory to hold them until he had the chance to dictate his words to somebody else. His memory, which was already good, became exceptional. The progress of the disorder left Judt unable to move, but no mental deterioration or lack of sensation occurred, which he describes as a mixed blessing. He had to endure whole nights lying in the same position, unable to roll over or even to scratch an itch, a prisoner in his own body. To preserve his sanity during these tortuous nights he focussed on events from his own past, linking then with other events and ideas it had never occurred to him were connected. It was during these reveries that the essays in The Memory Chalet were not only conceived, but also developed in their entirety.
|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0434020966</amazonuk>
}}
 
{{newreview
|author=Adrian Johns
|title=Death of a Pirate: British Radio and the Making of the Information Age
|rating=4
|genre=History
|summary=If Archaeology cannot be child's play, when you are inclined 're scraping in the dirt looking to take your cues from the weekly reviewsfind what you can find, as often knowing there should be something there but not always confident what. Archaeology must be a fair bit harder when you set out to find some specific thing. This book is a case of the witty poet Gavin Ewart once expressed the matterlatter, you will doubtless find currently articles as varied as; Russell Brand predicting our author promises to locate the imminent decline topic of the BBC, various interpretations of liberalism and how these struggle titular search. And he really hasn't made it easy for expression in Coalition Government policy. There are concerns too about himself – the legislation governing the internet and references back to the Sixties battles betweensearch area is a wide one, on the one handtarget might not exist any more – oh, the unbridled self-expression of the free market andit's underwater, when he cannot dive. Latching on to a particular D-Day veteran through helping the otherheroic old man's visit back to France, our author has promised to find the virtues of self-restraint in such matters as the re-examination of the Lady Chatterley triallanding craft that delivered him to Normandy, now fifty years agoand that he was lucky to survive when it sank from beneath him. An unusual and quite intriguing book, Death of The secondary aim is to erect a Piratememorial to everyone else aboard, about the development vast majority of intellectual property and piracy whom perished. Who else would make such promises to someone in radio touches on all these contemporary concerns in a dramatic way. It combines the history of modern broadcasting with a crime story and consequent trial.their nineties?|amazonukisbn=<amazonuk>0393068609</amazonuk>1472146182
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Mary BeardB09F4CTKJR|title=Pompeii: The Life of a Roman TownFlights for Freedom|author= Steven Burgauer
|rating=4.5
|genre=HistoryHistorical Fiction|summary=The introduction does not spare It's the reader later stages of World War I and the horror of United States has just entered the conflict. Petrol Petronus is a volcanic (Vesuvius) eruption in young American who has signed up and joined the year 79 CE17 Aero Squadron. As This company was the local residents literally ran for their lives clutching what they could easily carry ' ... a deadlyfirst US Aero Squadron to be trained in Canada, burning combination of gases, volcanic debris the first to be attached to the RAF and molten rock travelling at huge speed ...' leaves the reader with an horrific mental imagefirst to be sent into the skies to fight the Germans in active combat. All But before that last minute panicking was in vain. No one could survive such an onslaught. Nature at her very worst indeedcan happen, Petrol has to master flying the notoriously difficult but majestic Sopwith Camel.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1846684714</amazonuk>
}}
 [[Category:History]]{{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Simon Garfield0578761718|title=Just My Type: A Book About FontsThe Inspiring History of a Special Relationship|author=Nancy Carver
|rating=4.5
|genre=HumourHistory|summary=A quality typeface is a bit like a good referee The church of St Mary Aldermanbuy had existed in the City of London from at a football match least 1181, when it was first mentioned in that you only really notice them if something has gone wrongrecords. A referee is there to facilitate Sadly, the players on original church was destroyed in the pitchGreat Fire of London in 1666. It was rebuilt in Portland stone from a design by Sir Christopher Wren soon after the fire and then survived for centuries until World War II, not to be when it was again ruined by bombs during the Blitz. But that wasn't the star end of its story: after a phenomenal fundraising effort, the show (though watching Match of stones from the Day these past few weeks youchurch'd often beg s walls were transported to differ)Fulton, Missouri. So it is with typefaces. A good type helps There, in the readergrounds of Westminster College, enhances the flow church was rebuilt and makes the viewing experience easy and simpletoday serves as a memorial to Winston Churchill. Well sort of.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1846683017</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Simone de Beauvoir1784385166|title=The Second SexThird Reich in 100 Objects: A Material History of Nazi Germany|author=Roger Moorhouse|rating=45
|genre=History
|summary=This book was What is the first published in France in image that comes to mind when you think of the late 1940s and was an instant success. Much praise is heaped upon it as we see from the back cover; Third Reich? Hitler? A swastika? The Nazi salute? The gate to a concentration camp? None of these are comfortable images but they are emblematic of the line which resonates with me, is simply Third Reich'The Second Sex is required reading for anyone who believes s fascist regime in equalityall its iniquity.' I happily put my hand up for that one, speaking, as it happens - as a 'second sex' individual. It struck me But some objects and images from that wouldn't it time may be interesting less familiar to also have a male reviewer give you. In this book his thorough and undivided attention?|amazonuk=<amazonuk>009949938X</amazonuk>short volume, Roger Moorhouse has attempted to illustrate the period of the Third Reich through one hundred of its material artefacts. 
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|author=Natalie HaynesLun Zhang, Adrien Gombeaud, Ameziane and Edward Gauvin (translator)|title=The Ancient Guide to Modern LifeTiananmen 1989: Our Shattered Hopes|rating=4.5|genre=HistoryGraphic Novels|summary=Haynes starts with the positive statement that we shouldn't throw I never really followed the subject events of ancient history straight Tiananmen Square with much attention when it was playing out – someone in the binsecond half of their teens has other priorities, so to speakyou know. We should instead embrace it. It has lots to tell us if only we would listen. Chapter 1 entitled ''Old World Order'' I certainly grabbed my attention with the line ... didn'Can politicians really make a positive difference to our lives ...' In 2010 when t know of the role weeks of politicians is at an all-time low in protests and hunger strikes from the students before the massacre and the eyes birth of the votersTank Man image, this is an excellent question to kick off with. We zoom right back in time and explore I didn't know how the Athenians lived. Apparently they were rather forward-thinking area had long been a venue for political protest, and progressive people with ideas which could easily be put into use today. They also enjoyed true democracy. When Haynes was talking about politics generally I liked another sweeping statement of hers where she says didn' ... that history teaches us we could offer our politicians t know more than a hefty pay cut and still get plenty of perfectly competent candidates.' My inner voice was shouting out - make an immediate start spit about the people involved on that one pleaseeither side. I wonThis book is practically flawless in giving a general browser't spoil all s context for the delicious details which led up to this attention-grabbing statement but it really is food for thoughtwhole season of protests back in 1989.|amazonukisbn=<amazonuk>1846683238</amazonuk>1684056993
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Patricia Malcolmson and Robert Malcolmson (Editors)0648684806|title=Nella Last in the 1950sClara Colby: The Further Diaries of Housewife, 49International Suffragist|author=John Holliday
|rating=4
|genre=HistoryBiography|summary=Nella Last wrote a regular diary for twenty-seven years. Two previous volumes, also edited by Patricia and Robert Malcolmson, deal with the Second World War and immediate [[Nella LastThe path of Clara Dorothy Bewick's Peace: The Post-war Diaries of Housewife 49 by Patricia Malcolmson (Editor), Robert Malcolmson (Editor)|post-War years]]. Now this third book starts with selections from 1950 and covers four years of social change as Britain moves into life was probably determined when her family emigrated to the reign of Elizabeth IIUSA.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1846683505</amazonuk>}} {{newreview|author=Kwame Anthony Appiah|title=The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen|rating=3.5|genre=History|summary=In At the Preface, Appiah believes that morality is an extremely important area of our lives as we live them today. He goes on by saying that it's all very well thinking about morality time she was just three- our morals years- our own code old but because of living - but itsome childhood ailment, she wasn's the ultimate action which truly matterst allowed to sail with her parents and three brothers. WellInstead, I would certainly agree she remained with her grandparents, who doted on her and saw thatshe received a good education, both in and out of school. And as Appiah digs deeper into his subject, he tells his readers that he She was struck by similarities between, for example, ''the collapse of only child in the duelhousehold and her childhood was glorious. By contrast, her family had become pioneer farmers in the abandonment mid-west of footbindingthe United States and life was hard, as Clara was to find out when she and her grandparents eventually went to join the end of Atlantic slaveryfamily.'' In the following chapters he debates the issues of those three major areas of morality. They were, in short, moral issues on Clara would only know her mother for a very large scale.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0393071626</amazonuk>}} {{newreview|author=Robert Temple|title=Egyptian Dawnfew months: Exposing the Real Truth Behind Ancient Egypt|rating=3.5|genre=History|summary=This is latest book from Robert Temple in which he documents new theories on the Ancient Egyptians. There are some startling claims in the bookshe was married for fifteen years, had ten pregnancies, not least regarding the Pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid seven surviving children and the proposal that there were died in fact two Egyptian civilisations that existed alongside each other in different parts of Egyptchildbirth not long after Clara arrived. If As the author is correct in all of his assertions then it eldest girl, a heavy burden would certainly point to the location of amazing new archaeological discoveries fall on Clara and shine Wisconsin was a new perspective on how we view the Ancient Egyptians and the Pyramidsrude awakening.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>071268414X</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Roy Vickery1783784350|title=Garlands, Conkers and Mother-DieThis Golden Fleece: British and Irish Plant-LoreA Journey Through Britain's Knitted History|author=Esther Rutter
|rating=5
|genre=History
|summary=For many centuries, plants have not only had practical uses as food, remedies, textiles It was December and dyesEsther Rutter was stuck in her office job, but have also symbolic writing to people she'd never met and folkloric meaning in many different culturespreparing spreadsheets. The term ''plant-lore'' has been coined job frustrated her and even her knitting did not soothe her mind. January was going to describe be a time for making changes and she decided that she would travel the profusion length and breadth of the customs and beliefs associated British Isles with plantsoccasional forays abroad, discovering and this book gathers together many of telling the plant-lore traditions story of Britain wool's history and Ireland.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1441101950</amazonuk>}} {{newreview|author=Paul Mathieu|title=The Masters of Manton: From Alec Taylor to George Todd|rating=4.5|genre=History|summary='Manton' is one of those iconic names in horse racing: the yard on the edge of the Marlborough Downs in Wiltshire how it had made and currently changed the home of trainer Brian Meehanlandscape. But Paul Mathieu isnShe't looking at whatd grown up on a sheep farm in Suffolk - 's happening today, or even in the recent past; he's looking back at the men who made Manton a household name from when free-range child on the yard was built in 1870 through farm'' - and learned to George Toddspin, knit and weave from her mother and her mother's death in 1974friend. The first master This was Alec Taylor – generally known as 'Old Alec Taylor', who came to Manton from Fyfield with a string of classic winners to his name. He, his son, 'Young Alec', Joe Lawson and George Todd were the great names in just over a century at the yardher blood.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0955389402</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Geert Mak1789017977|title=An Island in TimeRonnie and Hilda's Romance: The Biography of Towards a VillageNew Life after World War II|author=Wendy Williams
|rating=4
|genre=History
|summary=In Ronnie Williams was the mid 1990s journalist son of Thomas Henry Williams (known as Harry) and author Geert Mak returned Ethel Wall. There's some doubt as to whether or not they were ever married or even Harry's birthdate: he claimed to have been born in 1863, but he was already many years older than Ethel and he might well have shaved a few years off his native Friesland and took up residence in the village of Jorwertage. His aim For a while the family was quite well-to investigate the quiet revolution going on -do but disaster struck in the agrarian communities not just of Holland but of the whole of Europe.  This wasn't going 1929 Depression and five-year-old Ronnie had to adjust to be an outsider's viewa very different lifestyle. Mak grew up in the northern Dutch province; One thing he spoke the language; he knew the games did inherit from his father was his need to be well-turned-out and understood the peoplethis would stay with him throughout his life. In a very real sense Mak was going home… and finding that it scarcely existed any moreHe joined the army at eighteen in 1942.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0099546868</amazonuk>
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 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Ian Mortimer1980891117|title=Medieval IntrigueG Engleheart Pinxit 1805: Decoding Royal ConspiraciesA year in the life of George Engleheart|author=John Webley|rating=4.5|genre=HistoryArt|summary=Over the last few years Dr Mortimer has established himself as George Engleheart was one of the foremost writers leading portrait miniaturists of British historical biography covering Georgian London, with a career lasting from the 14th and early 15th centuries. However his previous books have been quite accessible 1770s to the general as well as the scholarly readerRegency era. This present volume is aimed more at He was also one of the latter audiencemost prolific, assuming as it does a detailed knowledge painting nearly 5,000 miniatures altogether (over twenty of them being of King Edward II and his successorsGeorge III). This is hinted at in his introduction, in which Throughout most of that time he points out that 'history is carefully recorded the most conservative names of each of all professionshis clients, and a radical historian subsequently transcribed them into what is generally branded a maverick by the mainstreamreferred to as his fee book.'|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1847065899</amazonuk>
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 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Daniel Swift1789016304|title=Bomber CountyWar and Love: A family's testament of anguish, endurance and devotion in occupied Amsterdam|author=Melanie Martin|rating=45
|genre=History
|summary=Bomber County isMelanie Martin read about what happened to Dutch Jews in occupied Amsterdam during World War II and was entranced by what she discovered, particularly in ''The Diary of course, Lincolnshire where squadrons of BeaufightersAnn Frank'' but then realised that her own family's stories were equally fascinating. A hundred and seven thousand Jews were deported from the city during the war years, Wellingtons, Halifaxes but only five thousand survived and Lancasters Martin could not understand how this could be allowed to happen in a country with liberal values who were huddled in hangars for combined raids against enemy targets in resistant to German occupied Europeoccupation. As Most people believed that the war progressed occupation could never happen: even those who thought that the targets escalated, from attacks against Germans might reach the German Fleetcity were convinced that they would soon be pushed back, that the industrial complex of Amsterdammers would never allow what happened to escalate in the Ruhr and laterway that it did, with the aim of breaking enemy morale, the targets included but initial protests melted away as the cities - including Hamburg, Berlin, Dresden and Cologneorganisers became more circumspect. Night after night, crews already warmly dressed in jerseys and thick woollen socks zipped themselves into flying suits and It's an atrocity on a vast scale but made their way towards the enemy coast. Conditions were cramped and the temperatures plummeted as they gained altitude flying by the light up of tens of thousands of the moon to their appointed destinationsindividual tragedies.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0241144175</amazonuk>
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 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Richard Tarnas1908745819|title=The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World ViewSurfacing|author=Kathleen Jamie
|rating=5
|genre=History
|summary=With plaudits such as Sometimes when people suggest that you read a certain book, they tell you 'Ten years in the making' and a this one has your name on it'US Bestseller'. Mostly we take them at their word, or not, this but rarely do we ask them why they thought so unless it turns out that we didn't like the book has serious pedigree. It is That's a rare experience. People who are sensitive to hearing a serious book in content alsocalling your name, rarely get it wrong. In this case, I was told why. At its very heart is The blurb speaks of the link between the disciplines author considering ''an older, less tethered sense of philosophy, religion and scienceherself. '' Small sentence, huge implications, Older. Less tethered. That's not a bad description of where I'm thinking right at the outsetam. Where Add to begin? Wellthat my love of the natural world, all of those aspects of the chapters poetic and lyrical that are usefully sub-divided into bite-sized piecesabout style not form, and substance most of all, about connection. SoOf course, although this book may look daunting had my name on it. It was written for me. It would have found its way to some at first glance, the subject matter can be broken down very easilyme eventually. Therefore, I am pleased to have it starts with a section headed 'The Greek World View' and as many might expect, covers Socrates, Plato and Homerfall onto my path so quickly.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>184595162X</amazonuk>
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 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Jonathan Phillips0857058320|title=Holy Warriors: A Modern History of Lord Of All the CrusadesDead|author=Javier Cercas and Anne McLean (translator)
|rating=4
|genre=History
|summary=In this book, drawing on a wealth of contemporary sources including chronicles, songs, sermons, travel diaries and peace treaties, as well as the existing literature from earlier generations, Phillips explores in depth the contradictions and the diversity of holy war, of friendships and alliances between Christians and Muslims, ''Lord Of All the launches of crusades against Christians, and calls for jihads against Muslims. In doing so he has written what Dead'' is not so much a general history, but had vividly brought journey to uncover the author's lost ancestor's life a rich tapestry of figures and events, while devoting equal attention in his narrative to the Christian and Islamic point of viewdeath. This traces Cercas is searching for the crusading impulse from the conquest of Jerusalem meaning behind his great uncle's death in the First CrusadeSpanish Civil War. Manuel Mena, launched by Pope Urban II in France in 1095Cercas' great uncle, to today, and in is the figure who looms large over the process helps us to understand book. He died relatively young whilst fighting for Francisco Franco's forces. Cercas ruminates on why his uncle fought for this dictator. The question at the origins centre of some of the sensitivities which have led this book is whether it is possible for his great uncle to many of the conflicts still raging in be a hero whilst having fought for the world todaywrong side.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>184595078X</amazonuk>
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 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Martin Davidson0008294011|title=The Perfect Nazi: Uncovering My SS Grandfather's Secret Past and How Hitler Seduced to Lose a GenerationCountry: The 7 Steps from Democracy to Dictatorship|author=Ece Temelkuran
|rating=4.5
|genre=History
|summary=Meet Martin DavidsonA little while ago a friend asked me if I thought that we were living through what in years to come would be discussed by A level history students when faced with the question ''Discuss the factors which led to... '' Now, when I start my reviews like agreed that, normally she was right and wasn't certain whether it means hewas a good or bad thing that we didn's the main character, but het know what all 'this's not herewas leading to. He's big in the world of BBC History documentaries, and grew up in the UK, half Scottish and half German, knowing I think now that many of his older relatives lived through the Second World WarI do know. Foremost among them was his German grandfather, Bruno Langbehn, who would have been We are in danger of fighting age - in his 30s - during the Third Reich. Nothing much was ever said about Brunolosing democracy and whilst it's own history during the wara flawed system I can't think of a better one, except for many inflammatory, rising comments by Bruno himself. It took particularly as the old man to die for the truth to be admitted by Martin'benevolent dictator' is as rare as hen's mother - their forefather was in the SSteeth.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0670916161</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=Robert Darnton1788037812|title=The Case Fraternity of the Estranged: The Fight for Books: PastHomosexual Rights in England, Present, and Future1891-1908|author=Brian Anderson|rating=45
|genre=History
|summary=Reading a book, whether for study or relaxationOriginally passed in 1885, in the sitting room, law that had made homosexual relations a crime remained in bedplace for 82 years. But during this time, restrictions on public transportsame-sex relationships did not go unchallenged. Between 1891 and 1908, or almost anywhere else, has been one three books on the nature of everybody's favourite activities for many a long year, and not just homosexuality appeared. They were written by visitors two homosexual men: Edward Carpenter and contributors to this siteJohn Addington Symonds, as well as the heterosexual Havelock Ellis. (Therein lies a paradoxExploring the margins of society and studying homosexuality was common on the European Continent, I hear you say). As Darnton points out but barely talked about in his introductionthe UK, so the good old-fashioned book was not destroyed by newspapers (or magazinespublications of these men were hugely significant – contributing to the scientific understanding of homosexuality, and beginning the struggle for that matter)recognition and equality, any more than television destroyed radio, or leading to the internet made people abandon TVmilestone legalisation of same-sex relationships in 1967.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>158648902X</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=John Keegan1910593508|title=The American Civil WarApollo|author=Matt Fitch, Chris Baker and Mike Collins|rating=45
|genre=History
|summary=While before reading this book I considered myself This incredible graphic novel is a love letter to be vaguely familiar with the major facts about Moon landings and the American Civil War – passion for the fight to liberate the slavessubject drips off every Apollo by Matt Fitch, the Chris Baker and Mike Collins. This is a story we know well-known battles, and the towering figures such as Abraham Lincolnbecause of this, Ulysses S Grant, and Robert E Lee – I was keen to learn more about the war and get an authors take a few narrative shortcuts knowing that we can fill in-depth view of it from a renowned historianthe blanks. After finishing These shortcuts are the only downside to the book, I certainly consider myself to . If you've ever read a comic book adaptation of a film you will be far better informed on familiar with the military, slight feeling that there are scenes missing and tactical, side of things, but found it that dialogue has been trimmed. This is a little lacking in certain other areas such graphic novel that could easily have been three times as the causes long and effectsstill felt too short.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>0712616101</amazonuk>
}}
 {{newreviewFrontpage|authorisbn=David Howarth1786331047|title=We Die AloneThe Race to Save the Romanovs: The Truth Behind the Secret Plans to Rescue Russia's Imperial Family|author=Helen Rappaport
|rating=5
|genre=BiographyHistory|summary=Consider taking a five day sail in a small fishing boat The basic facts about the height deaths of the North Sea from Shetland, to try Nicholas and establishAlexandra, train and supply some potentially vital anti-German resistance in of which were deliberately obscured at the fartime for various reasons, far north of occupied Norway, your homelandhave long since been established. Imagine For the sight last few months of heavy naval parades where you intended to landtheir lives in Russia the former Tsar and Tsarina, their children and few remaining servants were held in increasingly squalid, as galling proof that your intel is ages out of date. Ponder too the fact that you get reported to the Nazis due to the most ridiculous slight of fortunehumiliating captivity. All your colleagues are dead or captured, your equipment blown up with your trawler to keep it safe To prevent them from Jerry handsbeing rescued, half your big toe has been in July 1918 the revolutionary regime had them all shot off, and you're forced bayoneted to go on death in circumstances which, once the run news was confirmed beyond all doubt, horrified their relatives in one of Europe's last, and coldest, wildernesses. And you have no idea whatsoever quite how bad this scenario is going to get.|amazonuk=<amazonuk>1847678459</amazonuk>
}}
 
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